We welcome a crucial step towards recognising and protecting the use of Indigenous Peoples' Traditional Knowledge within patent systems.
The new Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge establishes a framework that, once implemented, will require patent applicants to disclose the source of genetic resources, like plants and animals, as well as any associated traditional knowledge used in their patents.
This will help increase transparency in the patent system and promote the fair use of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People's traditional knowledge.
"This Treaty is a significant achievement that respects and recognises the knowledge and resources of Indigenous Peoples in innovation," IP Australia Director General Michael Schwager said.
"Australian First Nations people and government representatives have worked for more than 20 years to support the cultural integrity and economic potential of Indigenous Knowledge in the IP system.”
The Treaty concluded and was adopted at a Diplomatic Conference in Geneva in May 2024, and signed by Australia's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization (WTO), James Baxter on behalf of the Australian Government in December.
The Australian Government is undertaking domestic implementation processes and will continue to work alongside First Nations Peoples as we jointly design new laws to protect traditional knowledge and cultural expressions.
Explore more at Empowering Indigenous Knowledge and advancing IP systems